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Question 1 — Biochemistry

An enzyme follows Michaelis–Menten kinetics. A competitive inhibitor is added while the substrate concentration is gradually increased. Which change is expected?

A. Decreased Vmax and decreased Km
B. Unchanged Vmax and increased apparent Km
C. Increased Vmax and unchanged Km
D. Decreased Vmax and unchanged Km
Show explanation

A competitive inhibitor competes with substrate for the active site. Its effect can be overcome by sufficiently increasing substrate concentration, so Vmax remains unchanged. More substrate is required to reach half-maximal velocity, so the apparent Km increases.

Question 2 — CARS

An author argues that public museums should focus less on displaying rare objects and more on helping visitors understand how historical narratives are constructed. Which statement best captures the central claim?

A. Rare objects should be removed from public museums.
B. Historical narratives are generally unreliable.
C. Museums should emphasize interpretation, not only collection display.
D. Visitors prefer interactive exhibits to traditional galleries.
Show explanation

The author contrasts object display with helping visitors understand how narratives are formed. Choice C preserves that contrast without making the stronger claims found in the other options.

Question 3 — Psychology/Sociology

A student studies in the same room where an examination will be administered and later recalls the material more easily. Which concept best explains this effect?

A. Context-dependent memory
B. Operant conditioning
C. Proactive interference
D. Social facilitation
Show explanation

Recall improves when the environmental context at retrieval matches the context present during encoding. This is context-dependent memory.

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